ABSTRACT 

Many works have been carried out on this topic. In those works, the pump was used, and depending upon the power, demanded by the pump, a solar panel was used and then various characteristics were found out. The pump and solar panel were large in size. But this work deals with miniature pump and small solar panel, which stands for and can be used as a model one. This project primarily may be divided into two sections. At first a small centrifugal pump was designed on the basis of a low wattage solar panel, then it was characterized with the solar panel as well as the storage device, in this study lead acid cell is used. Thus it could be represented as a model pump. The characteristics of the pump was designed on the basis of solar panel power out put was observed and the characteristics curves were drawn.. In brief it may be said that this works deals with the characteristics of each of element in a solar photovoltaic water pump, i.e. it focuses on volume flow rate, head of water, hydraulic efficiency of the system, centrifugal pump operation analysis, its variation as a function of pumped rate flow and the rotational velocity. The rate of volume flow and the head of water were also observed as a function of rotation, at different day hours.

 

Click Here to download full report.

ABSTRACT

In this study one internally heated fixed-bed continuous pyrolysis system has been designed and fabricated. Waste material in the form of car scrap tire was pyrolysed in an internally heated fixed bed pyrolysis reactor. The reactor was 10cm in  diameter and 30cm in height .The feed sizes were 12cm´1cm´1cm,10cm´1cm´1cm, 8cm´1cm´1cm, 8cm´1cm´0.5cm and 8cm´0.5cm´0.5cm. The reactor was heated by means of an electric heater and L P gas burner preheated the purging nitrogen gas. The products were liquid, char and gas. The liquid and char products were collected separately while the gas was flared into atmosphere. A gravity feed type reactor feeder was used to feed the reactor and the solid char was pushed out by compressed air supplied by an air compressor. The liquid product was collected in a series of ice-cooled liquid collectors. The maximum liquid yield was 48% for feed size of 8cm´0.5cm´0.5cm and char yield was 45% for feed size of 12cm´1cm´1cm  for car scrap tire. The condensed pyrolytic oils were analyzed for their physical properties. The heating values of the liquid and char are 41,500 kJ/kg and 35,000 kJ/kg respectively. The result of the analysis shows that the oils are favorable high heating value. From this study it is found that the solid waste tyre may be a potential source of liquid hydrocarbon fuels.  

Click Here to download full report.